High blood sugar levels can damage various nerves and organs. Glucose, often known as blood sugar, is the body’s primary source of energy. We get glucose from the food we eat. Diabetes can impact your overall health.
Diabetes can damage your skin, eyes, sexual organs, and stomach, in addition to the organs listed above. As a result, appropriate diabetes treatment and regular monitoring are critical to maintaining diabetic control. Early detection and adherence to a treatment plan that includes frequent medical care, lifestyle adjustments, and medication can help to mitigate the symptoms of diabetes.
Let us read about the long-term effects of diabetes on the body-
Diabetes and Heart
High blood pressure causes the blood to flow more forcefully through your arteries, potentially damaging the artery walls. If you have both high blood pressure and diabetes, you’re at a much higher risk of heart disease.
Diabetes and Brain
Insulin signaling is important for brain function, and diabetics are more likely to develop cognitive impairment and dementia. According to a study, diabetes is associated with lower levels of grey matter density and volume in numerous locations of the brain. Grey matter is a component of the central nervous system that plays a crucial part in normal human function.
A reduction in grey matter density or volume can have an effect on a variety of brain functions.
Diabetes and Kidney
High blood glucose can damage your kidneys’ blood vessels. This can prevent the kidneys to work properly. High blood pressure is a common complication of diabetes, and it can affect the kidneys.
Diabetes and Lung Disease
People with type 2 diabetes have decreased lung function when compared to those who do not have diabetes.
Lung function measures how well you breathe. It also relates to how effectively your lungs give oxygen to your body. Type 2 diabetes is related to a 3% to 10% reduction in lung capacity when compared to people who do not have the condition.
Diabetes and Dental Problems
Periodontal disease is the most common dental problem among diabetics, affecting approximately 22% of those diagnosed. Poor blood sugar control increases the risk of gum disease. People with diabetes, on the other hand, are more prone to have gum problems as a result of poor blood sugar control.
Diabetes and the Pancreas
Diabetes is closely linked to the pancreas because the pancreas produces insulin, and a shortage of insulin, or none at all, results in high blood sugar.
Type 1 diabetes is caused by an inability to synthesize insulin. Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, is caused by insulin resistance in the body. The pancreas is put under strain as it seeks to produce more than is ordinarily required.
Diabetes can be difficult to manage, especially if it is uncontrolled. This disorder can impair a number of organ systems and cause comorbid conditions that are hazardous to your health. Following your diabetes treatment plan can lower your chances of developing additional health issues.
There are several treatment options available for persons with type 1 or type 2 diabetes, and adhering to your treatment plan is crucial to your overall health.
